![]() The aftermath of a fire is always sad.In the aftermath she nestled in his arms, forgetful of the time.The phenomenon was highlighted in the aftermath of an earthquake in 1992, the worst to hit the city in decades.They rode back to Queenstown in a silence made steamy by the aftermath of heavy rains.But were they talking about the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars?.○○ noun RESULT the period of time after something such as a war, storm, or accident when people are still dealing with the results aftermath of the danger of disease in the aftermath of the earthquake Examples from the Corpus aftermath.Further validation and replication of the social support measurement instrument is needed.From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English aftermath af‧ter‧math / ˈɑːftəmæθ $ ˈæftər- / Mayors are most likely to conduct home visits in situations where one or more citizens died. Apart from fatalities linked to the crisis, none of the factors tested had a significant effect on the probability of mayors making home visits.Ĭonclusion: Mayors are likely to report positively on how they provided social support to residents during crises regardless of the factors considered. The mayors’ age, sex, municipality size, and years of experience were not significantly related to the perceived social support provision or willingness to reach out to affected citizens. Results: All of the involved Dutch mayors reported providing support, which varied from lending a listening ear to discussing public ceremonies and remembrances with the affected and their families. Moreover, we tested the probability of mayoral home visits based on the same factors as well as loss of life. We examined the association between the perceived support provided by the mayors and their years of experience, demographics, municipality size, and assessment of the collective impact of the crisis and their own political responsibility. Method: A web-based survey developed for this study, including a modified version of the Social Support Survey, was filled by 266 Dutch mayors (response = 66.5%), of whom 231 were involved in at least one crisis in their community in the past five years. and to test the possible determinants of this support. Objective: The aim is to examine the support the mayors provided to the affected residents during crises. However, empirical studies have not yet been conducted among the involved mayors about the support they provide and the factors associated with it. View full-textīackground: During times of crisis, mayors may play an important role as public leaders and providers of social support to affected residents. Conclusions : Our findings indicate that symptom improvement in DBS for OCD patients is associated with changes in cortisol levels. There was no significant change in urinary adrenaline or noradrenaline excretion. Median cortisol levels increased by 53% in the off phase, from 93 to 143 nmol/24 h, and correlated strongly with Y-BOCS and HAM-D changes. The comparison between DBS on and off phase revealed a change in Y-BOCS (39%), HAM-D (78%), and HAM-A (56%) scores. Results : Eight patients who completed the study were included in the final analysis. We measured 24-h urinary excretion of cortisol, adrenalin, and noradrenalin as well as obsessive-compulsive (Y-BOCS), depressive (Ham-D), and anxiety (HAM-A) symptom scores. : We studied 16 therapy-refractory OCD patients treated with DBS of the accumbal area for at least 1 year in an “on” and “off” stimulation phase, with a 1-week interval. Since DBS may induce rapid symptomatic changes and the pathophysiology of OCD has been suggested to be related to the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis, we set out to study whether/how DBS affects the HPA-axis in OCD patients. Background : Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), but its mechanism of action is largely unknown. ![]()
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